The Cordyceps forms the genera of even more than four hundred different
species. It basically is a genus of the fungi ascomycete. It is an
endoparasitoid and it resides inside the host’s body. Its hosts may mainly
include insects and various other arthropods. Or they may even grow on some
other fungi. Cordyceps Sinensis one of the most famous species of Cordyceps fungi. It was first discovered in fifteenth century in Tibet.
There it was originally called yartsa gumba. Originated from Latin cord means
club, ceps means head and Sinensis is used for Chinese.
Various points
Cordyceps Sinensis
may
also be popularly known as caterpillar fungus in English. They originate because
of the parasitic relation that the fungus shares with the ghost moth
Thitarodes’ larva. Many species are found on the Plateau of Tibet. This fungus
originates and grows from the insect’s body and then kills and feeds on the
insect. The caterpillars which may be infected by this fungus are found living
usually in the alpine grasses or the shrublands. They may live at three
thousand to five thousand altitudes on high mountain ranges. The fungus attacks
on the caterpillar Thitarodes while it feeds on roots. This may occur when of
one the spores of the fungus are injected into the insect by its breathing
pores. Then it fills the complete body cavity of the insect with its mycelia
and finally the insect dies. Then this mushroom grows out of the caterpillar’s
forehead usually in the early summer season of the spring season. Its body is
dark brown or black in colour. It stretches up to ten or fifteen centimetres
and then releases its spores.
Medicinal advantages provided
This combination of the caterpillar
and fungus is together used as a medicine. It traditionally, is a Chinese
medicine. This fungus is a mushroom which is used for the treatment of many
different kinds of diseases ranging from mild fatigue to even cancer. They may
also be useful for Hepatitis B treatment. It is considered to have the perfect
balance between animal and vegetable since it is a mushroom but at the same
time a fungus also. It produces substances that are pharmacologically active
and these are now cultivated for extracting medicines. But they have yet not
been grown artificially. Typically, three to ten grams of dosage may be
sufficient. It is one of the best and most popular energy booster and came into
notice when it helped the Chinese athletes in breaking world records. It may
even prove helpful to people who have resistance to insulin since it has the
hypoglycaemic effects. They have antioxidant properties and prevent the
cholesterol accumulation.It also helps in the treatment of kidney, liver,
immune system and heart. This medicinal property is mainly due to the presence
of the bioactive polysaccharides, metabolites and nucleosides that this fungus
produces. This is in general used to replenish the overall body health. It also
serves as a very important means of income. Thus, overall, CordycepsSinensis may
exactly not be tasty enough but this fungus or mushroom certainly tends to
improve your health and keep you fit.